دورية أكاديمية

Why Would a Child Have a Stroke?

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Why Would a Child Have a Stroke?
المؤلفون: Persa, Laurel, Shaw, Dennis WW, Amlie-Lefond, Catherine
المصدر: Journal of Child Neurology; Dec2022, Vol. 37 Issue 12-14, p907-915, 9p
مصطلحات موضوعية: STROKE, ISCHEMIC stroke, ATRIAL fibrillation, AUTOIMMUNE diseases, SLEEP apnea syndromes
مستخلص: Identifying the etiology of childhood arterial ischemic stroke helps prevent stroke recurrence. In addition, stroke may herald a serious underlying condition requiring treatment, such as acquired heart disease, malignancy, or autoimmune disorder. Evidence-based guidelines exist for adults to identify and treat common risk factors for primary and secondary stroke, including hypertension, diabetes, elevated lipids, atrial fibrillation, and sleep apnea, which are rarely relevant in children. However, guidelines do not exist in pediatrics. Identifying the cause of childhood stroke may be straightforward or may require extensive clinical and neuroimaging expertise, serial evaluations, and reassessment based on the evolving clinical picture. Risk factors may be present but not necessarily causative, or not causative until a triggering event such as infection or anemia occurs. Herein, we describe strategies to determine stroke etiology, including challenges and potential pitfalls. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index