دورية أكاديمية

High Percentage of Complications and Re-Operations Following Dynamic Locking Plate Fixation with the Targon ® FN for Intracapsular Proximal Femoral Fractures: An Analysis of Risk Factors.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: High Percentage of Complications and Re-Operations Following Dynamic Locking Plate Fixation with the Targon ® FN for Intracapsular Proximal Femoral Fractures: An Analysis of Risk Factors.
المؤلفون: Kuner, Emanuel, Gütler, Jens, Delagrammaticas, Dimitri E., van de Wall, Bryan J. M., Knobe, Matthias, Beeres, Frank J. P., Babst, Reto, Link, Björn-Christian
المصدر: Medicina (1010660X); Dec2022, Vol. 58 Issue 12, p1812, 13p
مصطلحات موضوعية: PROXIMAL femoral fractures, HEMIARTHROPLASTY, FEMORAL neck fractures, INTERNAL fixation in fractures, FRACTURE fixation, FACTOR analysis
مصطلحات جغرافية: SWITZERLAND
مستخلص: The ideal surgical treatment of femoral neck fractures remains controversial. When treating these fractures with internal fixation, many fixation constructs exist. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence and specific risk factors associated with complication and re-operation following fixation of intracapsular proximal femoral fractures using the Targon-FN system (B.Braun Melsungen AG). A secondary aim was to identify if lateral prominence of the implant relative to the lateral border of the vastus ridge was a specific risk factor for elective plate removal. Methodically, a retrospective case series was conducted of all consecutive adult patients treated at a single level 1 trauma center in Switzerland for an intracapsular proximal femoral fracture with the Targon-FN. Demographic data were collected. Patients with a follow-up of less than three months were excluded. Complications as well as plate position were recorded. Statistical analysis to identify specific risk factors for re-operation and complications was performed. In result, a total of 72 cases with intracapsular femoral neck fractures were treated with the Targon-FN locking plate system between 2010 and 2017. Thirty-four patients (47.2%) experienced one or more complications. The most common complication was mechanical irritation of the iliotibial band (ITB) (23.6%, n = 17). Complications included intraarticular screw perforation (6.9%, n = 5), avascular necrosis (5.6%, n = 4), non-union (5.6%, n = 4) among others. In total, 46 re-operations were required. Younger age, fracture displacement and time to postoperative weight bearing were identified as risk factors for re-operation. In conclusion, intracapsular femoral neck fractures treated with the Targon-FN system resulted in a high rate of post-operative complication and re-operation. Statistical analysis revealed patient age, fracture displacement, time to postoperative full weight bearing were risk factors for re-operation. The main limitation is the limited number of cases and a short follow-up of less than 12 months in a subgroup of our patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Medicina (1010660X) is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index