دورية أكاديمية

A KCNC1‐related neurological disorder due to gain of Kv3.1 function.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A KCNC1‐related neurological disorder due to gain of Kv3.1 function.
المؤلفون: Clatot, Jerome, Ginn, Natalie, Costain, Gregory, Goldberg, Ethan M.
المصدر: Annals of Clinical & Translational Neurology; Jan2023, Vol. 10 Issue 1, p111-117, 7p
مصطلحات موضوعية: NEUROLOGICAL disorders, MYOCLONUS, GENETIC variation, MISSENSE mutation, EPILEPSY, INTELLECTUAL disabilities, DEVELOPMENTAL delay
مستخلص: Objective: To further clarify genotype:phenotype correlations associated with variants in KCNC1 encoding the voltage‐gated potassium (K+) channel subunit Kv3.1 and which are an emerging cause of a spectrum of neurological disease including intellectual disability, isolated myoclonus, progressive myoclonus epilepsy, and developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. Methods: We describe the clinical and genetic characteristics of a series of three patients with de novo heterozygous missense variants in KCNC1 associated with nonspecific developmental delay/intellectual disability and central hypotonia without epilepsy or ataxia. All three variants lead to amino acids alterations with mild predicted differences in physicochemical properties yet are localized to the S6 pore region of the Kv3.1 protein between the selectivity filter and PXP motif important for K+ channel gating. We performed whole‐cell voltage clamp electrophysiological recording of wild‐type versus variants in a heterologous mammalian expression system. Results: We demonstrate a prominent leftward (hyperpolarized) shift in the voltage dependence of activation and slowed deactivation of all variants in the clinically defined series. Interpretation: Electrophysiological recordings are consistent with a gain of K+ channel function that is predicted to exert a loss of function on the excitability of Kv3‐expressing high frequency‐ firing neurons based on the unique electrophysiological properties of Kv3 channels. These results define a clinical‐genetic syndrome within the spectrum of KCNC1‐related neurological disorders. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Annals of Clinical & Translational Neurology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:23289503
DOI:10.1002/acn3.51707