دورية أكاديمية

Large Community Outbreak of Legionnaires Disease Potentially Associated with a Cooling Tower -- Napa County, California, 2022.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Large Community Outbreak of Legionnaires Disease Potentially Associated with a Cooling Tower -- Napa County, California, 2022.
المؤلفون: Grossmann, Nárjara V., Milne, Crystal, Martinez, Melinda R., Relucio, Karen, Sadeghi, Banafsheh, Wiley, Erica N., Holland, Samuel N., Rutschmann, Sarah, Vugia, Duc J., Kimura, Akiko, Crain, Chad, Akter, Farhima, Mukhopadhyay, Rituparna, Crandall, John, Shorrock, Meghann, Smith, Jessica C., Prasad, Namrata, Kahn, Rebecca, Barskey, Albert E., Sooji Lee
المصدر: MMWR: Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Report; 12/8/2023, Vol. 72 Issue 49, p1315-1320, 6p
مصطلحات موضوعية: LEGIONNAIRES' disease, URINALYSIS, LEGIONELLA pneumophila, INFECTIOUS disease transmission
مصطلحات جغرافية: NAPA County (Calif.)
مستخلص: Legionnaires disease is a serious infection acquired by inhalation of water droplets from human-made building water systems that contain Legionella bacteria. On July 11 and 12, 2022, Napa County Public Health (NCPH) in California received reports of three positive urinary antigen tests for Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 in the town of Napa. By July 21, six Legionnaires disease cases had been confirmed among Napa County residents, compared with a baseline of one or two cases per year. NCPH requested assistance from the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) and CDC to aid in the investigations. Close temporal and geospatial clustering permitted a focused environmental sampling strategy of high-risk facilities which, coupled with whole genome sequencing results from samples and investigation of water system maintenance, facilitated potential linking of the outbreak with an environmental source. NCPH, with technical support from CDC and CDPH, instructed and monitored remediation practices for all environmental locations that tested positive for Legionella. The investigation response to this community outbreak illustrates the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration by public health agencies, laboratory support, timely communication with the public, and cooperation of managers of potentially implicated water systems. Timely identification of possible sources, sampling, and remediation of any facility testing positive for Legionella is crucial to interrupting further transmission. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index