التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
SEBARAN DAERAH PENANGKAPAN IKAN PADA PERIKANAN SKALA KECIL DI KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN, JAWA BARAT. (Indonesian) |
| Alternate Title: |
Fishing Ground Distribution of Artisanal Fisheries in Pangandaran Regency of West Java. (English) |
| المؤلفون: |
Edi Prayitno, Muhamad Riyono, Rahman, Abdul, Hakim, Muhammad Romdonul |
| المصدر: |
Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi & Manajemen Perikanan Laut; Nov2023, Vol. 14 Issue 2, p225-236, 12p |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
SMALL-scale fisheries, GROUNDFISHES |
| Abstract (English): |
Capture fisheries in Pangandaran Regency, West Java are dominated by small-scale fishers. As many as 98% of fishing vessels in Pangandaran are under 5 GT. The small fishing vessels restrict Pangandaran fishers from operating further outside the Pangandaran Bay. As a result, the fishing pressure around the bay increases. This study aims to analyze the fishing grounds distribution of Pangandaran fishers. The selection of fishing locations was carried out using the participatory mapping method by asking fishers to show the fishing location on the map provided. A total of 163 respondents from 4 different fish landing bases were interviewed to obtain data on fishing positions and dominant caught fish. The results showed that the fishing grounds of Pangandaran Regency fishers are divided into Pangandaran Bay (east coast) and Parigi Bay (west coast) with the highest concentration of fishing grounds in the western part of both bays. Fishers choose this location because it is safer from waves and blocks the target fish that migrate from west to east. There were 25 species of fish caught by Pangandaran fishers, but only 13 species were dominant with Trichiurus savala and Pampus argenteus being at the top. The results of this study are expected to be the basis information for determining policies to develop the fishing capacity of coastal fisheries in Pangandaran to offshore, hence it can reduce fishing pressure in the coastal waters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Abstract (Indonesian): |
Perikanan tangkap di Kabupaten Pangandaran, Jawa Barat didominasi oleh nelayan skala kecil. Sebanyak 98% kapal penangkap ikan yang ada di Pangandaran merupakan kapal berukuran dibawah 5 GT. Kapal penangkapan yang berukuran kecil menyebabkan nelayan Pangandaran hanya berani melakukan penangkapan di perairan Teluk Pangandaran yang dekat dengan pantai sehingga dapat menimbulkan tekanan berlebih pada sumber daya ikan di perairan pantai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sebaran daerah penangkapan ikan nelayan Pangandaran. Penentuan lokasi penangkapan ikan dilaksanakan dengan metode participatory mapping dengan cara meminta nelayan menunjukkan lokasi penangkapan di peta yang telah disediakan. Sebanyak 163 responden dari 4 pangkalan pendaratan ikan yang berbeda diwawancarai untuk memperoleh data mengenai posisi penangkapan dan jenis ikan yang dominan ditangkap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daerah penangkapan ikan nelayan Kabupaten Pangandaran terbagi dua yaitu di Teluk Pangandaran (pantai timur) dan Teluk Parigi (pantai barat) dengan konsentrasi titik lokasi penangkapan terbanyak di bagian barat kedua teluk. Nelayan memilih lokasi tersebut dengan alasan lebih aman dari gelombang dan untuk menghadang ikan target penangkapan yang beruaya dari barat ke timur. Terdapat 25 jenis ikan yang ditangkap oleh nelayan Pangandaran, namun hanya 13 jenis yang dominan dengan Trichiurus savala dan Pampus argenteus sebagai jenis yang paling dominan tertangkap. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan dalam penentuan kebijakan pengembangan perikanan pantai di Pangandaran ke arah laut lepas sehingga mengurangi tekanan sumberdaya di perairan Pantai Pangandaran. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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