Utilization of rice husk as a material for production of activated carbon for environmental treatment: A review.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Utilization of rice husk as a material for production of activated carbon for environmental treatment: A review.
المؤلفون: Hoang, Ngoc Bich, Tran, Thi Kim Ngan, Ngo, Thi Cam Quyen, Van Tan, Lam
المصدر: AIP Conference Proceedings; 2024, Vol. 3014 Issue 1, p1-10, 10p
مصطلحات موضوعية: RICE hulls, ACTIVATED carbon, AGRICULTURAL wastes, WASTEWATER treatment, ADSORPTION capacity, BIOCHAR
مستخلص: Successful utilization of rice husk, which accounts for approximately 20% of weight of rice grain, carries strong implications in reducing agricultural waste and devising cost-effective materials for environmental applications. This review focuses on summarizing approaches to produce activated carbon, an important adsorbent material used in wastewater treatment, from rice husk material. Activated carbon from rice husk has been synthesized by methods such as chemical, physical and physicochemical. Which, physicochemical methods were mainly used with activators such as KOH, NaOH, ZnCl2, HCl, and K2CO3. The structural properties of the materials were analyzed using physical analytical methods. The shape of rice husks activated carbon was the same a honeycomb network, which was typical for the activated carbon. Surface functional groups and crystal structure characteristics were also noted with characteristic functional groups and crystal structures with large specific surface areas. The adsorption capacity of the material has also been specifically reported. Treatment efficiency reached 70% of pollutants such as dyes, heavy metals, phenols and other organic compounds. The kinetic and isothermal models were showing good agreement with the Langmuir, Freundlich and PSO. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:0094243X
DOI:10.1063/5.0192892