دورية أكاديمية

The propaganda war in Iran among the former allies, 1945–1949: The Soviet perspective as seen through Soviet documents.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The propaganda war in Iran among the former allies, 1945–1949: The Soviet perspective as seen through Soviet documents.
المؤلفون: Shahvar, Soli
المصدر: DOMES: Digest of Middle East Studies; May2024, Vol. 33 Issue 2, p184-203, 20p
مصطلحات موضوعية: WAR, PROPAGANDA, WORLD War II, PETROLEUM
مصطلحات جغرافية: IRAN, SOVIET Union
Abstract (English): This article gives an interesting picture of how the Soviets viewed the propaganda war in Iran during the second half of the 1940s. It is mainly based on documents from the USSR's Ministry of Interior, the use of which is considered an innovation in the existing literature on the subject. Most of the attention of the Soviet sources discussed concerns the propaganda war, which began in 1943 between the three Allied powers that had invaded Iran during WWII, taking on the character of a combined struggle when the competition for Iranian oil was woven into the mix. To a large extent, this continued well into the years after WWII when, toward its end, it became even more intense. The main promoter of pro‐Soviet propaganda was the Tudeh party, and it was very successful in promoting the Soviet agenda in Iran, at least until the middle of 1946, mainly at the expense of British interests. In the remaining years until the end of the 1940s, the USA began to prevail in the struggle, and this was quite clear to all, including the Soviets, who admit to this openly in their situational assessment from the beginning of 1950. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Spanish): Este artículo examina la visión soviética de la guerra de propaganda en Irán durante la segunda mitad de la década de 1940. Se basa principalmente en documentos del Ministerio del Interior de la URSS, cuyo uso se considera una innovación en la literatura existente sobre el tema. La mayor parte de la atención de las fuentes soviéticas discutidas se refiere a la guerra de propaganda que comenzó en 1943 entre las tres potencias aliadas que habían invadido Irán durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, adquiriendo el carácter de una lucha combinada cuando la competencia por el petróleo iraní se entrelazó en la mezcla. En gran medida, esto continuó hasta bien entrados los años posteriores a la Segunda Guerra Mundial, cuando, hacia su final, se volvió aún más intenso. El principal promotor de la propaganda prosoviética fue el partido Tudeh, que tuvo mucho éxito en promover la agenda soviética en Irán hasta al menos hasta mediados de 1946, principalmente a expensas de los intereses británicos. En los años restantes hasta finales de los años 1940, Estados Unidos comenzó a prevalecer en la lucha, y esto quedó bastante claro para todos, incluidos los soviéticos, que lo admiten abiertamente en su evaluación de la situación desde principios de 1950. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Abstract (Chinese): 本文探讨了苏联对20世纪40年代后半叶伊朗宣传战的看法。本文主要基于苏联内务部的文件,这些文件的使用被认为是该主题现有文献的一项创新。探讨的苏联资料来源基本聚焦于一场宣传战,该宣传战始于1943年,在"二战期间曾入侵伊朗的三个盟国"之间进行,当对伊朗石油的竞争交织在一起时,该宣传战呈现出联合斗争的特征。在很大程度上,该情况一直持续到二战结束后的几年里,直到二战结束时,该情况变得更加激烈。亲苏宣传的主要推动者是伊朗人民党,该党在至少1946年中期之前非常成功地在伊朗推行苏联议程,主要以牺牲英国利益为代价。在直到1940年代末的剩余时间里,美国开始在斗争中占上风,这一点对包括苏联人在内的所有人而言都非常清楚,苏联从1950年初便开始在态势评估中公开承认了这一点 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:10604367
DOI:10.1111/dome.12321