دورية أكاديمية

Institutions and the politics of agency in COVID-19 response: Federalism, executive power, and public health policy in Brazil, India, and the U.S.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Institutions and the politics of agency in COVID-19 response: Federalism, executive power, and public health policy in Brazil, India, and the U.S.
المؤلفون: GREER, SCOTT L., FONSECA, ELIZE MASSARD, RAJ, MINAKSHI, WILLISON, CHARLEY E.
المصدر: Journal of Social Policy; Jul2024, Vol. 53 Issue 3, p792-810, 19p
مصطلحات موضوعية: ADMINISTRATIVE law, IMMUNIZATION, MEDICAL protocols, INFECTION control, HEALTH policy, LEADERSHIP, LIFE expectancy, BEHAVIOR, CONFIDENCE, GOVERNMENT aid, VOTING, EPIDEMICS, PUBLIC health, PRACTICAL politics, HEALTH equity, COVID-19 pandemic
مصطلحات جغرافية: BRAZIL, UNITED States, INDIA
مستخلص: The COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 was one of the rare events that shocked almost every world government simultaneously, thus creating an unusual opportunity to understand how political institutions shape policy decisions. There have been many analyses of what governments did. We focus instead on what they could do, focusing on the institutional politics of agency – how institutions empower rather than how they constrain, and how they affect public policy decisions. We examine public health measures in the first wave (March-September 2020) in Brazil, India, and the U.S. to understand how the interplay of institutions in a complex federal context shaped COVID-19 policy-responses. We find similar patterns of concentrated federal executive agency with limited constraints. In each case, when federal leadership failed public health policy responses, federated, subnational states were left to compensate for these inefficiencies without necessary resources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:00472794
DOI:10.1017/S0047279422000642