دورية أكاديمية

Preparation and characterization of novel nanofibrous composites prepared by electrospinning as potential nerve guidance conduits (NGCs).

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Preparation and characterization of novel nanofibrous composites prepared by electrospinning as potential nerve guidance conduits (NGCs).
المؤلفون: Sierakowska-Byczek, Aleksandra, Radwan-Pragłowska, Julia, Janus, Łukasz, Galek, Tomasz, Łysiak, Karol, Tupaj, Mirosław, Bogdał, Dariusz
المصدر: Express Polymer Letters; Aug2024, Vol. 18 Issue 8, p819-834, 16p
مصطلحات موضوعية: POLYLACTIC acid, TRANSMISSION electron microscopes, PERIPHERAL nervous system, SCANNING electron microscopes, NERVOUS system regeneration, NERVES
مستخلص: Appropriate protection and guiding are crucial during peripheral nerves repair. New generation nerve guidance conduits (NGCs) should not only provide mechanical support for the damaged nerve but also support healing processes. One of the most promising tissue regeneration applications is fibrous biomaterials since they are characterized by high porosity, flexibility, and strength. Additionally, they enable cell adhesion and proliferation. In this study, novel fibrous nanocomposites were obtained by applying the electrospinning technique, using polylactic acid (PLA) as a polymeric matrix which was further modified with metallic nanoparticles coated with conductive polymers. Such an approach resulted in the obtainment of biomaterials with a potential ability to conduct nerve impulses. The chemical structure of the obtained composites, as well as the morphology of ready products and separate nanocomponents, were investigated using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques. Furthermore, conductive and swelling properties in various media were determined. Finally, biomaterials were confirmed to be non-cytotoxic to L929 mouse fibroblasts and 1321N1 human glial cells. Based on the presented results, it can be concluded that nanofibrous nerve guidance conduits have all the key properties in the process of peripheral nerve regeneration and may constitute an important step in novel NGCs development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Express Polymer Letters is the property of Budapest University of Technology & Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:1788618X
DOI:10.3144/expresspolymlett.2024.61