دورية أكاديمية

Impact of Drug-Coated Balloon-Based Revascularization in Patients with Chronic Total Occlusions.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Impact of Drug-Coated Balloon-Based Revascularization in Patients with Chronic Total Occlusions.
المؤلفون: Shin, Eun-Seok, Her, Ae-Young, Jang, Mi Hee, Kim, Bitna, Kim, Sunwon, Liew, Houng Bang
المصدر: Journal of Clinical Medicine; Jun2024, Vol. 13 Issue 12, p3381, 11p
مصطلحات موضوعية: CHRONIC total occlusion, MAJOR adverse cardiovascular events, PERCUTANEOUS coronary intervention, MYOCARDIAL infarction
مستخلص: Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with a drug-eluting stent (DES) for chronic total coronary occlusions (CTOs) improves clinical symptoms and quality of life. However, data on drug-coated balloon (DCB)-based PCI in CTO lesions are limited. Methods: A total of 200 patients were successfully treated for CTO lesions, either with DCB alone or in combination with DES (DCB-based PCI). They were compared with 661 patients who underwent second-generation DES implantation for CTO from the PTRG-DES registry (DES-only PCI). The endpoint was major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), which included a composite of cardiac death, myocardial infarction, stent or target lesion thrombosis, target vessel revascularization, and major bleeding at 2 years. Results: In the DCB-based PCI group, 49.0% of patients were treated with DCB only and 51.0% underwent the hybrid approach combining DCB with DES. Bailout stenting was performed in seven patients (3.5%). The DCB-based PCI group exhibited fewer stents (1.0; IQR: 0.0–1.0 and 2.0; IQR: 1.0–3.0, p < 0.001), shorter stent lengths (6.5 mm; IQR: 0.0–38.0 mm and 42.0 mm; IQR: 28.0–67.0 mm, p < 0.001), and lower usage of small stents with a diameter of 2.5 mm or less (9.8% and 36.5%, p < 0.001). Moreover, the DCB-based PCI group had a lower rate of MACEs than the DES-only PCI group (3.1% and 13.2%, p = 0.001) at 2-year follow-up. Conclusions: The DCB-based PCI approach significantly reduced the stent burden, particularly in the usage of small stent diameters, and resulted in a lower risk of MACEs compared to DES-only PCI in CTO lesions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:20770383
DOI:10.3390/jcm13123381