دورية أكاديمية
Toxic whiteness in sports fandom: a reflective analysis of fan racism between football codes in the United Kingdom and Australia.
العنوان: | Toxic whiteness in sports fandom: a reflective analysis of fan racism between football codes in the United Kingdom and Australia. |
---|---|
المؤلفون: | Cleland, Jamie |
المصدر: | Ethnic & Racial Studies; Oct2024, Vol. 47 Issue 13, p2758-2767, 10p |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | AUSTRALIAN football, SOCCER fans, SOCCER, RACISM, RUGBY League football, RACISM in sports, ANTI-racism |
مستخلص: | This article commentary highlights the pattern of findings from various projects conducted in the United Kingdom on football fans and in Australia on football, Australian Rules football, and rugby league fans, regarding the extent of fan racism present in each sport. It is from these projects I argue that toxic Whiteness is present in a White dominant society through a practice that locates the characteristics associated with Whiteness (power, privilege, dominance, supremacy, difference) at the top of the racial hierarchy. Although Whites can consciously or unconsciously express or resist engaging in racist behaviour, I argue that expressions of racism that are meant to cause harm or distress to "Other" individuals or groups are at the core of toxic Whiteness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
Copyright of Ethnic & Racial Studies is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
قاعدة البيانات: | Complementary Index |
كن أول من يترك تعليقا!