التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
Association of antenatal and early childhood air pollution and greenspace exposures with respiratory pathogen upper airway acquisitions and respiratory health outcomes. |
| المؤلفون: |
Takashima, Mari D., Grimwood, Keith, Vilcins, Dwan, Knibbs, Luke D., Sly, Peter D., Lambert, Stephen B., Ware, Robert S. |
| المصدر: |
International Journal of Environmental Health Research; Sep2024, Vol. 34 Issue 9, p3147-3160, 14p |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
ASTHMA risk factors, AIR pollution, RISK assessment, RESPIRATORY organ sounds, NITRIC oxide, NATURE, RESPIRATORY infections, PRENATAL exposure delayed effects, AUSTRALIANS, MICROBIAL sensitivity tests, SCIENTIFIC observation, RNA virus infections, COMMUNITIES, REVERSE transcriptase polymerase chain reaction, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, LONGITUDINAL method, PSEUDOMONADALES, ODDS ratio, ENVIRONMENTAL exposure, DIARY (Literary form), METROPOLITAN areas, PARTICULATE matter, BACTERIAL diseases, VIRUS diseases, STREPTOCOCCAL diseases, DATA analysis software, CONFIDENCE intervals, HAEMOPHILUS diseases, PROPORTIONAL hazards models, DISEASE incidence, DISEASE risk factors, CHILDREN |
| مصطلحات جغرافية: |
AUSTRALIA |
| مستخلص: |
The association of air pollution and greenspace with respiratory pathogen acquisition and respiratory health was investigated in a community-based birth-cohort of 158 Australian children. Weekly nasal swabs and daily symptom-diaries were collected for 2-years, with annual reviews from ages 3-7-years. Annual exposure to fine-particulate-matter (PM2.5), nitrogen-dioxide (NO2), and normalised-difference-vegetation-index (NDVI) was estimated for pregnancy and the first 2-years-of-life. We examined rhinovirus, any respiratory virus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and Haemophilus influenzae detections in the first 3-months-of-life, age at initial pathogen detection, wheezing in the first 2-years, and asthma at ages 5-7-years. Our findings suggest that higher NDVI was associated with fewer viral and M. catarrhalis detections in the first 3-months, while increased PM2.5 and NO2 were linked to earlier symptomatic rhinovirus and H. influenzae detections, respectively. However, no associations were observed with wheezing or asthma. Early-life exposure to air pollution and greenspace may influence early-life respiratory pathogen acquisition and illness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| قاعدة البيانات: |
Complementary Index |
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