دورية أكاديمية

Hydrographic shifts in coastal waters reflect climate-driven changes in hydrological regimes across Northwestern Patagonia.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Hydrographic shifts in coastal waters reflect climate-driven changes in hydrological regimes across Northwestern Patagonia.
المؤلفون: León-Muñoz, Jorge, Aguayo, Rodrigo, Corredor-Acosta, Andrea, Tapia, Fabián J., Iriarte, José Luis, Reid, Brian, Soto, Doris
المصدر: Scientific Reports; 9/4/2024, Vol. 14 Issue 1, p1-16, 16p
مصطلحات موضوعية: TERRITORIAL waters, WATERSHEDS, TURBIDITY, CLIMATE change adaptation, SEAWATER, STREAMFLOW, HALOCLINE
مستخلص: Climate-driven changes in freshwater inputs have been shown to affect the structure and function of coastal ecosystems. We evaluated changes in the influence of river runoff on coastal systems of Northwestern Patagonia (NWP) over recent decades (1993–2021) by combined analysis of long-term streamflow time series, hydrological simulation, satellite-derived and reanalysis data on sea surface conditions (temperature, turbidity, and salinity). Significant decreases in minimum streamflow across a zone spanning six major river basins were evident at weekly, monthly, and seasonal scales. These changes have been most pronounced in mixed-regime northern basins (e.g., Puelo River) but appear to be progressing southward to rivers characterised by a nival regime. In the adjacent two-layer inner sea, reduced freshwater input corresponds with a shallower halocline and increased surface temperatures across northern Patagonia. Our results underscore the rapidly evolving influence of rivers on adjacent estuarine and coastal waters in NWP. We highlight the need for cross-ecosystem observation, forecasting, mitigation and adaptation strategies in a changing climate, together with corresponding adaptive basin management of systems that supply runoff to the coastal marine waters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Scientific Reports is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:20452322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-71008-y