دورية أكاديمية

Madness of Philosophy: Plato's Theory of Ideas and its Relationship with his Ethical and Political Thoughts.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Madness of Philosophy: Plato's Theory of Ideas and its Relationship with his Ethical and Political Thoughts. (English)
Alternate Title: جنون فلسفه نظریه مثل افلاطون و نسبت آن با اندیشه های اخلاقی و سیاسی او. (Persian)
المؤلفون: Hassanzade, Ali, Asghari, Muhammad
المصدر: Journal of Philosophical Meditations; Sep2024, Vol. 14 Issue 32, p11-42, 32p
مصطلحات موضوعية: IDEA (Philosophy), POLITICAL philosophy, THEORY (Philosophy), ALLEGORY, CAVES
People: PLATO, 428-347 B.C.
مستخلص: In the present article we try to examine the relationship between Plato's theory of Ideas and his political and ethical thoughts. First, we present an outline of the genesis of the theory of Ideas in "Meno", "Phaedo", and "Republic". Then, we go on to examine Plato's political and ethical thoughts in "Apology", "Protagoras", "Gorgias" and again "Republic". The study results in the conclusion that Plato's "cave allegory" is the climax of both his theory of Ideas and his politico-ethical thoughts. A close reading of "Cave Allegory" and comparing its main ideas with the crucial problems of "Protagoras" and "Gorgias" reveals the politico-ethical character of the theory of Ideas. Contrary to the sophists who think they are the locus of Truth, Socrates only keeps open the abyss of truth and makes the student turn around it. In "The Symposium", Alcibiades calls this "madness of philosophy". In the end, we try to provide a possible answer to Nietzsche's and Popper's reproaches to Plato and show that there may be a possible immanent reading of Plato's theory of Ideas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:22285253
DOI:10.30470/phm.2023.551569.2198