Clinical evaluation of AI software for rib fracture detection and its impact on junior radiologist performance

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Clinical evaluation of AI software for rib fracture detection and its impact on junior radiologist performance
المؤلفون: Yufeng Xu, Xiaoying Wang, Huihui Xie, Dijia Wu, Xiaofeng Tao, Xiang Liu, Lin Liu
المصدر: Acta Radiologica. 63:1535-1545
بيانات النشر: SAGE Publications, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
مصطلحات موضوعية: medicine.medical_specialty, Rib Fractures, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Computed tomography, General Medicine, Missed diagnosis, Sensitivity and Specificity, Software, Artificial Intelligence, Radiologists, Multidetector computed tomography, medicine, Fracture (geology), Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Radiology, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, business, Clinical evaluation, Retrospective Studies
الوصف: Background The detection of rib fractures (RFs) on computed tomography (CT) images is time-consuming and susceptible to missed diagnosis. An automated artificial intelligence (AI) detection system may be helpful to improve the diagnostic efficiency for junior radiologists. Purpose To compare the diagnostic performance of junior radiologists with and without AI software for RF detection on chest CT images. Materials and methods Six junior radiologists from three institutions interpreted 393 CT images of patients with acute chest trauma, with and without AI software. The CT images were randomly split into two sets at each institution, with each set assigned to a different radiologist First, the detection of all fractures (AFs), including displaced fractures (DFs), non-displaced fractures and buckle fractures, was analyzed. Next, the DFs were selected for analysis. The sensitivity and specificity of the radiologist-only and radiologist-AI groups at the patient level were set as primary endpoints, and secondary endpoints were at the rib and lesion level. Results Regarding AFs, the sensitivity difference between the radiologist-AI group and the radiologist-only group were significant at different levels (patient-level: 26.20%; rib-level: 22.18%; lesion-level: 23.74%; P 0.05). Conclusion AI software improved the sensitivity of RF detection on CT images for junior radiologists and reduced the reading time by approximately 1 min per patient without decreasing the specificity.
تدمد: 1600-0455
0284-1851
URL الوصول: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::4d222acfd125d9840177f3ba019fcc17
https://doi.org/10.1177/02841851211043839
حقوق: CLOSED
رقم الأكسشن: edsair.doi.dedup.....4d222acfd125d9840177f3ba019fcc17
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE