Unusual developmental morphology and anatomy of vegetative organs in Utricularia dichotoma—leaf, shoot and root dynamics
| العنوان: | Unusual developmental morphology and anatomy of vegetative organs in Utricularia dichotoma—leaf, shoot and root dynamics |
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| المؤلفون: | Markus S. Reut, Bartosz J. Płachno |
| المصدر: | Protoplasma |
| بيانات النشر: | Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019. |
| سنة النشر: | 2019 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Bladderworts, Dynamic morphology, Lentibulariaceae, Context (language use), Plant Science, Utricularia dichotoma, Plant Roots, Rosette (botany), Magnoliopsida, Botany, dynamic morphology, Primordium, Pleiochasia, Phylogeny, Utricularia, Phenotypic plasticity, Polypompholyx, biology, Stolon, Cell Biology, General Medicine, bladderworts, biology.organism_classification, Plant Leaves, Original Article, Plant Shoots |
| الوصف: | The terrestrial carnivorous speciesUtricularia dichotomais known for a great phenotypic plasticity and unusual vegetative organs. Our investigation on 22 sources/populations revealed that after initiation of a leaf and two bladders on a stolon, a bud was formed in the proximal axil of the leaf, developing into a rosette with up to seven organs. The first two primordia of the bud grew into almost every possible combination of organs, but often into two anchor stolons. The patterns were generally not population specific. The interchangeability of organs increased with increasing rank in the succession of organs on stolon nodes. A high potential of switching developmental programs may be successful in a fluctuating environment. In this respect, we were able to show that bladders developed from anchor stolons experimentally when raising the water table. Anatomical structures were simple, lacunate and largely homogenous throughout all organs. They showed similarities with many hydrophytes, reflecting the plant’s adaptation to (temporarily) submerged conditions. The principal component analysis was used in the context of dynamic morphology to illustrate correlations between organ types in the morphospace ofU. dichotoma, revealing an organ specific patchwork of developmental processes for typical leaves and shoots, and less pronounced for a typical root. The concept and methods we applied may prove beneficial for future studies on the evolution of Lentibulariaceae, and on developmental morphology and genetics of unusual structures in plants. |
| تدمد: | 1615-6102 0033-183X |
| URL الوصول: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::cfa21b0c6eb0343d9d71ce8b296949f3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-019-01443-6 |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsair.doi.dedup.....cfa21b0c6eb0343d9d71ce8b296949f3 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
Find this article in full text from Springer Verlag. | تدمد: | 16156102 0033183X |
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