| الوصف: |
Izhodišča: Za področje psihiatrične zdravstvene nege je pomembno, da poznamo problematiko kajenja pri ljudeh z duševno motnjo in motnjo v duševnem razvoju. Namen diplomskega dela je raziskati področje kajenja pri ljudeh z duševno motnjo in motnjo v duševnem razvoju ter dejavnike, ki vplivajo na kajenje, kako to doživljajo posamezniki, ter kaj vpliva na odločitev o prenehanju kajenja. Raziskovalna metodologija in metode: Za predstavitev teoretičnih izhodišč smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela. Izvedli smo pregled in analizo slovenske in tuje literature iz področja, ki ga opisujemo. V empiričnem delu smo uporabili kvantitativno metodo dela, raziskovali smo s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika. Podatke smo na koncu analizirali in jih predstavili s pomočjo računalniških programov Microsoft Word in Microsoft Excel. Rezultati: V raziskavi smo ugotovili, da je od 100 anketirancev, kar 79 trenutnih kadilcev, 11 bivših kadilcev in 10 nekadilcev. 42 % anketirancev ne razmišlja o prenehanju kajenja. O pomembnosti kajenja je kar 42 % anketirancev na lestvici od 1 do 10, izbralo 10. Večina anketirancev, 87 %, meni, da so odvisni od kajenja. Diskusija in zaključek: Raziskava je pokazala, da je med pacienti z duševno motnjo in motnjo v duševnem razvoju veliko trenutnih ali bivših kadilcev, ki kljub zavedanju, da kajenje škoduje zdravju, še vedno kadijo. Do prenehanja kajenja bi večino pripeljala želja po izboljšanju zdravstvenega stanja, bolezen njihovih bližnjih kot posledica kajenja ter prihranek oziroma pomanjkanje denarja. Introduction: In the field of health care, it is important that we know what affects on issues of smoking in people with mental illness and mental disorder. The purpose of the degree paper is to research the entire field of smoking in general and in people with mental illness and mental disorder as well as the factors which have and effect upon smoking, how individuals experience smoking and what effects on the decision of quitting smoking. Research methods: We used descriptive and qualitative work method. For the presentation of the theoretical starting point, we used descriptive work method. With that we used the overview and the analysis of Slovenian and foreign literature in the field that we are describing. In the empirical part we used the qualitative work method, we researched it with help of the survey questionnaire. We analysed the data and presented them with a help of computer programs such as Microsoft Word and Microsoft Excel. Results: In the research we found out that from 100 interviewees, as many as 79 current smokers, 11 ex-smokers and 10 non-smokers. On the scale from 1 to 10, for 42% interviewees smoking means 10. The most of the interviewees, 87%, thinks that they are addicted to smoking. Discussion and concclusion: The research showed that in between patients with mental illness and mental disorder is a lot of current smokers and ex-smokers. Despite the awareness, that smoking is harmful for your health, they continue to smoke. To most people, a desire to improve their health, illness of loved ones as consequences of smoking and saving or lack of money would drive this cessation of smoking. |
