Sequential modular position and momentum measurements of a trapped ion mechanical oscillator

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Sequential modular position and momentum measurements of a trapped ion mechanical oscillator
المؤلفون: Flühmann, C., Negnevitsky, V., Marinelli, M., Home, J. P.
المصدر: Phys. Rev. X 8, 021001 (2018)
سنة النشر: 2017
المجموعة: Physics (Other)
Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quantum Physics, Physics - Atomic Physics
الوصف: The non-commutativity of position and momentum observables is a hallmark feature of quantum physics. However this incompatibility does not extend to observables which are periodic in these base variables. Such modular-variable observables have been suggested as tools for fault-tolerant quantum computing and enhanced quantum sensing. Here we implement sequential measurements of modular variables in the oscillatory motion of a single trapped ion, using state-dependent displacements and a heralded non-destructive readout. We investigate the commutative nature of modular variable observables by demonstrating no-signaling-in-time between successive measurements, using a variety of input states. In the presence of quantum interference, which we enhance using squeezed input states, measurements of different periodicity show signaling-in-time. The sequential measurements allow us to extract two-time correlators for modular variables, which we use to violate a Leggett-Garg inequality. The experiments involve control and coherence of multi-component superpositions of up to 8 coherent, squeezed or Fock state wave-packets. Signaling-in-time as well as Leggett-Garg inequalities serve as efficient quantum witnesses which we probe here with a mechanical oscillator, a system which has a natural crossover from the quantum to the classical regime.
Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures and supplemental information
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.8.021001
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.10469
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.1709.10469
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevX.8.021001