Waveguide-mediated interaction of artificial atoms in the strong coupling regime

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Waveguide-mediated interaction of artificial atoms in the strong coupling regime
المؤلفون: Mirhosseini, Mohammad, Kim, Eunjong, Zhang, Xueyue, Sipahigil, Alp, Dieterle, Paul B., Keller, Andrew J., Asenjo-Garcia, Ana, Chang, Darrick E., Painter, Oskar
سنة النشر: 2018
المجموعة: Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quantum Physics
الوصف: Waveguide quantum electrodynamics studies photon-mediated interactions of quantum emitters in a one-dimensional radiation channel. Although signatures of such interactions have been observed previously in a variety of physical systems, observation of coherent cooperative dynamics has been obscured by radiative decay of atoms into the waveguide. Employing transmon qubits as artificial atoms coupled to a microwave coplanar waveguide, here we observe dynamical oscillations in an open system where a designated probe qubit interacts with an entangled dark state of an array of qubits which effectively traps radiation as an atomic cavity. The qubit-cavity system is shown to achieve a large cooperativity of $\mathcal{C}=172$ due to collective enhancement of photon-mediated interactions, entering the strong coupling regime. The quantum coherence of the dark state cavity is also explored through its nonlinear response at the single-excitation level. With realistic refinements, this system is suitable for studying the many-body dynamics of large ($N>10$) quantum spin chains, synthesizing highly non-classical radiation fields on demand, and implementing universal quantum logic operations with high fidelity on information encoded within decoherence-free subspaces.
Comment: 19 pages, 8 figures, 5 appendices
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/1809.09752
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.1809.09752
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv