Hamiltonian Memory: An Erasable Classical Bit

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Hamiltonian Memory: An Erasable Classical Bit
المؤلفون: Holtzman, Roi, Arwas, Geva, Raz, Oren
المصدر: Phys. Rev. Research 3, 013232 (2021)
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
الوصف: Computations implemented on a physical system are fundamentally limited by the laws of physics. A prominent example for a physical law that bounds computations is the Landauer principle. According to this principle, erasing a bit of information requires a concentration of probability in phase space, which by Liouville's theorem is impossible in pure Hamiltonian dynamics. It therefore requires dissipative dynamics with heat dissipation of at least $k_BT\log 2$ per erasure of one bit. Using a concrete example, we show that when the dynamic is confined to a single energy shell it is possible to concentrate the probability on this shell using Hamiltonian dynamic, and therefore to implement an erasable bit with no thermodynamic cost.
Comment: 3 Figures, 14 pages
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.013232
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.01263
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2009.01263
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.013232