Coronal Elemental Abundance: New Results from Soft X-ray Spectroscopy of the Sun

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Coronal Elemental Abundance: New Results from Soft X-ray Spectroscopy of the Sun
المؤلفون: Narendranath, S., Sreekumar, P., Pillai, Netra S, Panini, S., Sankarasubramanian, K., Huovelin, Juhani
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: Astrophysics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
الوصف: Elemental abundances in the solar corona are known to be different from those observed in the solar photosphere. The ratio of coronal to photospheric abundance shows a dependence on the first ionisation potential (FIP) of the element. We estimate FIP bias from direct measurements of elemental abundances from soft X-ray spectra using data from multiple space missions covering a range of solar activity levels. This comprehensive analysis shows clear evidence for a decrease in FIP bias around maximum intensity of the X-ray flare with coronal abundances briefly tending to photospheric values and a slow recovery as the flare decays. The departure from coronal abundances are larger for the low FIP elements Ca, Fe and Si than for S which have a mid FIP value. These changes in the degree of fractionation might provide inputs to model wave propagation through the chromosphere during flares.
Comment: accepted for publication in Solar Physics
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1007/s11207-020-01738-5
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2011.08584
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2011.08584
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv