The role of quantum coherence in energy fluctuations

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The role of quantum coherence in energy fluctuations
المؤلفون: Gherardini, S., Belenchia, A., Paternostro, M., Trombettoni, A.
المصدر: Phys. Rev. A 104, L050203 (2021)
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quantum Physics, Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
الوصف: We discuss the role of quantum coherence in the energy fluctuations of open quantum systems. To this aim, we introduce a protocol, to which we refer to as the end-point-measurement scheme, allowing to define the statistics of energy changes as a function of energy measurements performed only after the evolution of the initial state. At the price of an additional uncertainty on the initial energies, this approach prevents the loss of initial quantum coherences and enables the estimation of their effects on energy fluctuations. We demonstrate our findings by running an experiment on the IBM Quantum Experience superconducting qubit platform.
Comment: 5+11 pages, 2+8 figures. This work supersedes arXiv:2006.06208. However, we decided to leave the latter on the arXiv in light of its own merits
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.104.L050203
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.06461
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2106.06461
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevA.104.L050203