Observation of open scattering channels

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Observation of open scattering channels
المؤلفون: van der Meer, Reinier, de Goede, Michiel, Kassenberg, Ben, Venderbosch, Pim, Snijders, Henk, Epping, Jorn, Taballione, Caterina, Vlekkert, Hans van den, Renema, Jelmer J., Pinkse, Pepijn W. H.
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Optics
الوصف: The existence of fully transmissive eigenchannels ("open channels") in a random scattering medium is a counterintuitive and unresolved prediction of random matrix theory. The smoking gun of such open channels, namely a bimodal distribution of the transmission efficiencies of the scattering channels, has so far eluded experimental observation. We observe an experimental distribution of transmission efficiencies that obeys the predicted bimodal Dorokhov-Mello-Pereyra-Kumar distribution. Thereby we show the existence of open channels in a linear optical scattering system. The characterization of the scattering system is carried out by a quantum-optical readout method. We find that missing a single channel in the measurement already prevents detection of the open channels, illustrating why their observation has proven so elusive until now. Our work confirms a long-standing prediction of random matrix theory underlying wave transport through disordered systems.
Comment: 9 pages including methods and supplementary materials. 3 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2110.04380
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2110.04380
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv