Running primordial perturbations: Inflationary Dynamics and Observational Constraints

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Running primordial perturbations: Inflationary Dynamics and Observational Constraints
المؤلفون: Easther, Richard, Bahr-Kalus, Benedict, Parkinson, David
المصدر: Physical Review D 106 (6), L061301 (2022)
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, High Energy Physics - Theory
الوصف: Inflationary cosmology proposes that the early Universe undergoes accelerated expansion, driven, in simple scenarios, by a single scalar field, or inflaton. The form of the inflaton potential determines the initial spectra of density perturbations and gravitational waves. We show that constraints on the duration of inflation together with the BICEP3/Keck bounds on the gravitational wave background imply that higher derivatives of the potential are nontrivial with a confidence of 99%. Such terms contribute to the scale-dependence, or running, of the density perturbation spectrum. We clarify the ``universality classes'' of inflation in this limit showing that a very small gravitational wave background can be correlated with a larger running. If pending experiments do not observe a gravitational wave background the running will be at the threshold of detectability if inflation is well-described at third-order in the slow roll expansion.
Comment: 5 pages; 5 figures; as published in PRD -- change of title, minor clarifications
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.106.L061301
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10922
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2112.10922
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.106.L061301