Implicit Regularization Towards Rank Minimization in ReLU Networks

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Implicit Regularization Towards Rank Minimization in ReLU Networks
المؤلفون: Timor, Nadav, Vardi, Gal, Shamir, Ohad
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Computer Science
Statistics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Machine Learning, Statistics - Machine Learning
الوصف: We study the conjectured relationship between the implicit regularization in neural networks, trained with gradient-based methods, and rank minimization of their weight matrices. Previously, it was proved that for linear networks (of depth 2 and vector-valued outputs), gradient flow (GF) w.r.t. the square loss acts as a rank minimization heuristic. However, understanding to what extent this generalizes to nonlinear networks is an open problem. In this paper, we focus on nonlinear ReLU networks, providing several new positive and negative results. On the negative side, we prove (and demonstrate empirically) that, unlike the linear case, GF on ReLU networks may no longer tend to minimize ranks, in a rather strong sense (even approximately, for "most" datasets of size 2). On the positive side, we reveal that ReLU networks of sufficient depth are provably biased towards low-rank solutions in several reasonable settings.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2201.12760
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2201.12760
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv