Improving AMD diagnosis by the simultaneous identification of associated retinal lesions

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Improving AMD diagnosis by the simultaneous identification of associated retinal lesions
المؤلفون: Morano, José, Hervella, Álvaro S., Rouco, José, Novo, Jorge, Fernández-Vigo, José I., Ortega, Marcos
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video Processing, Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
الوصف: Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is the predominant cause of blindness in developed countries, specially in elderly people. Moreover, its prevalence is increasing due to the global population ageing. In this scenario, early detection is crucial to avert later vision impairment. Nonetheless, implementing large-scale screening programmes is usually not viable, since the population at-risk is large and the analysis must be performed by expert clinicians. Also, the diagnosis of AMD is considered to be particularly difficult, as it is characterized by many different lesions that, in many cases, resemble those of other macular diseases. To overcome these issues, several works have proposed automatic methods for the detection of AMD in retinography images, the most widely used modality for the screening of the disease. Nowadays, most of these works use Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for the binary classification of images into AMD and non-AMD classes. In this work, we propose a novel approach based on CNNs that simultaneously performs AMD diagnosis and the classification of its potential lesions. This latter secondary task has not yet been addressed in this domain, and provides complementary useful information that improves the diagnosis performance and helps understanding the decision. A CNN model is trained using retinography images with image-level labels for both AMD and lesion presence, which are relatively easy to obtain. The experiments conducted in several public datasets show that the proposed approach improves the detection of AMD, while achieving satisfactory results in the identification of most lesions.
Comment: Accepted at 21st International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing (ICIAP 2021). The final authenticated publication is available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06427-2_13
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-06427-2_13
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2205.10885
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2205.10885
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv