An Analysis of Model-Based Reinforcement Learning From Abstracted Observations

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: An Analysis of Model-Based Reinforcement Learning From Abstracted Observations
المؤلفون: Starre, Rolf A. N., Loog, Marco, Congeduti, Elena, Oliehoek, Frans A.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Machine Learning
الوصف: Many methods for Model-based Reinforcement learning (MBRL) in Markov decision processes (MDPs) provide guarantees for both the accuracy of the model they can deliver and the learning efficiency. At the same time, state abstraction techniques allow for a reduction of the size of an MDP while maintaining a bounded loss with respect to the original problem. Therefore, it may come as a surprise that no such guarantees are available when combining both techniques, i.e., where MBRL merely observes abstract states. Our theoretical analysis shows that abstraction can introduce a dependence between samples collected online (e.g., in the real world). That means that, without taking this dependence into account, results for MBRL do not directly extend to this setting. Our result shows that we can use concentration inequalities for martingales to overcome this problem. This result makes it possible to extend the guarantees of existing MBRL algorithms to the setting with abstraction. We illustrate this by combining R-MAX, a prototypical MBRL algorithm, with abstraction, thus producing the first performance guarantees for model-based 'RL from Abstracted Observations': model-based reinforcement learning with an abstract model.
Comment: 36 pages, 2 figures, published in Transactions on Machine Learning Research (TMLR) 2023
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2208.14407
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2208.14407
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv