Beyond semiclassical time: dynamics in quantum cosmology

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Beyond semiclassical time: dynamics in quantum cosmology
المؤلفون: Chataignier, Leonardo
المصدر: J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2533, 012029 (2023)
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, High Energy Physics - Theory, Quantum Physics
الوصف: We review two approaches to the definition of the Hilbert space and evolution in mechanical theories with local time-reparametrization invariance, which are often used as toy models of quantum gravity. The first approach is based on the definition of invariant relational observables, whereas the second formalism consists of a perturbative construction of the Hilbert space and a weak-coupling expansion of the Hamiltonian constraint, which is frequently performed as part of the Born-Oppenheimer treatment in quantum cosmology. We discuss in which sense both approaches exhibit an inner product that is gauge-fixed via an operator version of the usual Faddeev-Popov procedure, and, in the second approach, how the unitarity of the effective Schr\"{o}dinger evolution is established perturbatively. We note that a conditional probability interpretation of the physical states is possible, so that both formalisms are examples of quantum mechanics with a relational dynamics.
Comment: Contribution to appear in the proceedings of the conference DICE2022, September 19-23, 2022 (Castiglioncello, Tuscany), Journ. Phys.: Conf. Series
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/2533/1/012029
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.07903
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2302.07903
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/2533/1/012029