The construction and characterization of MgO transmission dynodes

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The construction and characterization of MgO transmission dynodes
المؤلفون: Chan, H. W., Prodanović, V., Theulings, A. M. M. G., Tao, S., Smedley, J., Hagen, C. W., Sarro, P. M., Graaf, H. v. d.
المصدر: JINST 18 P06028 (2023)
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
الوصف: In this work we demonstrate that ultra-thin (5 and 15 nm) MgO transmission dynodes (tynodes) with sufficient high transmission electron yield (TEY) can be constructed. These tynodes act as electron amplification stages in a novel vacuum electron multiplier: the Timed Photon Counter (TiPC). The ultra-thin membranes with a diameter of 30 {\mu}m are arranged in a square 64-by-64-array. The TEY was determined with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) using primary electrons with primary energies of 0.75 - 5 keV. The method allow us to make a TEY map of the surface while simultaneously imaging the surface. The TEY of individual membranes can be extracted from the TEY map. An averaged maximum TEY of 4.6 +/- 0.2 was achieved by using 1.35 keV primary electrons on a TiN/MgO bi-layer membrane with a layer thickness of 2 and 5 nm, respectively. The TiN/MgO membrane with a layer thickness of 2 and 15 nm, respectively, has a maximum TEY of 3.3 +/- 0.1 (2.35 keV). Furthermore, the effect of the electric field strength on transmission (secondary) electron emission was investigated by placing the emission surface of a tynode in close proximity to a planar collector. By increasing the electric potential between the tynode and the collector, from -50 V to -100 V, the averaged maximum TEY improved from 4.6 +/- 0.2 to 5.0 +/- 0.3 at a primary energy of 1.35 keV with an upper limit of 5.5 on one of the membranes.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1088/1748-0221/18/06/P06028
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.09615
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2304.09615
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv
الوصف
DOI:10.1088/1748-0221/18/06/P06028