The Magnetohydrodynamic-Particle-In-Cell Module in Athena++: Implementation and Code Tests

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The Magnetohydrodynamic-Particle-In-Cell Module in Athena++: Implementation and Code Tests
المؤلفون: Sun, Xiaochen, Bai, Xue-Ning
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Astrophysics
Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physics - Plasma Physics
الوصف: We present a new magnetohydrodynamic-particle-in-cell (MHD-PIC) code integrated into the Athena++ framework. It treats energetic particles as in conventional PIC codes while the rest of thermal plasmas are treated as background fluid described by MHD, thus primarily targeting at multi-scale astrophysical problems involving the kinetic physics of the cosmic-rays (CRs). The code is optimized toward efficient vectorization in interpolation and particle deposits, with excellent parallel scaling. The code is also compatible with static/adaptive mesh refinement, with dynamic load balancing to further enhance multi-scale simulations. In addition, we have implemented a compressing/expanding box framework which allows adiabatic driving of CR pressure anisotropy, as well as the $\delta f$ method that can dramatically reduce Poisson noise in problems where distribution function $f$ is only expected to slightly deviate from the background. The code performance is demonstrated over a series of benchmark test problems including particle acceleration in non-relativistic parallel shocks. In particular, we reproduce the linear growth of the CR gyro-resonant (streaming and pressure anisotropy) instabilities, under both the periodic and expanding/compressing box setting. We anticipate the code to open up the avenue for a wide range of astrophysical and plasma physics applications.
Comment: 20 pages, 19 figures, submitted to MNRAS
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stad1548
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.10568
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2304.10568
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv