Dynamics of null particles and shadow for general rotating black hole

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Dynamics of null particles and shadow for general rotating black hole
المؤلفون: Meng, Kun, Fan, Xi-Long, Li, Song, Han, Wen-Biao, Zhang, Hongsheng
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
مصطلحات موضوعية: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
الوصف: The Johannsen black hole (BH) is a generic rotating BH admitting three constants of motions (energy, angular momentum, and Carter constant) and is characterized by four deviation parameters besides mass and spin, which could be a model-independent probe of the no-hair theorem. We systematically study the dynamics of null particles around Johannsen BH, revealing the effects of the deviation parameters on the BH shadow as well as the effects of spin. By using the shadow boundaries of M87* and SgrA*, for the first time, the deviation parameters of those BHs are constrained. The detailed results depend on the spin $a$ and inclination angle $ \theta_0$. Assuming $a=0.2$ and $\theta_0=15^{\circ}$, the deviation parameter $\alpha_{13}$ are constained within $\sim $ [-3.5, 6] for M87* observation and [-3, 0.5] for SgrA* observation. We also show the images of a Johannsen BH surrounded by a Page-Thorne thin accretion disk observed by a remote observer with a ray-tracing method and discuss the effects of the deviation parameters on deforming the accretion disk image, which could be tested by observations with higher sensitivities in the future.
Comment: 20 pages, 9 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.08953
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2307.08953
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv