Learning fermionic correlations by evolving with random translationally invariant Hamiltonians

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Learning fermionic correlations by evolving with random translationally invariant Hamiltonians
المؤلفون: Denzler, Janek, Mele, Antonio Anna, Derbyshire, Ellen, Guaita, Tommaso, Eisert, Jens
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quantum Physics
الوصف: Schemes of classical shadows have been developed to facilitate the read-out of digital quantum devices, but similar tools for analog quantum simulators are scarce and experimentally impractical. In this work, we provide a measurement scheme for fermionic quantum devices that estimates second and fourth order correlation functions by means of free fermionic, translationally invariant evolutions - or quenches - and measurements in the mode occupation number basis. We precisely characterize what correlation functions can be recovered and equip the estimates with rigorous bounds on sample complexities, a particularly important feature in light of the difficulty of getting good statistics in reasonable experimental platforms, with measurements being slow. Finally, we demonstrate how our procedure can be approximately implemented with just nearest-neighbour, translationally invariant hopping quenches, a very plausible procedure under current experimental requirements, and requiring only random time-evolution with respect to a single native Hamiltonian. On a conceptual level, this work brings the idea of classical shadows to the realm of large scale analog quantum simulators.
Comment: 27 pages, 10 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12933
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2309.12933
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv