Fractal Quasicondensation in One Dimension

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Fractal Quasicondensation in One Dimension
المؤلفون: Riche, Flavio, Gonçalves, Miguel, Amorim, Bruno, Castro, Eduardo V., Ribeiro, Pedro
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases, Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, 82B27 (Primary), 81V73 (Secondary)
الوصف: We unveil a novel mechanism for quasicondensation of hard-core bosons in the presence of quasiperiodicity-induced multifractal single-particle states. The new critical state, here dubbed fractal quasicondensate, is characterized by natural orbitals with multifractal properties and by an occupancy of the lowest natural orbital, {\lambda}0 ~ L{\gamma}, which grows with system size but with a nonuniversal scaling exponent, {\gamma} < 1/2. In contrast to fractal quasicondensates obtained when the chemical potential lies in a region of multifractal single-particle states, placing the chemical potential in regions of localized or delocalized states yields, respectively, no condensation or the usual 1D quasicondensation with {\gamma} = 1/2. Our findings are established by studying one-dimensional hardcore bosons subjected to various quasiperiodic potentials, including the well-known Aubry-Andre model, employing a mapping to non-interacting fermionics that allows for numerically exact results. We discuss how to test our findings in state-of-the-art ultracold atom experiments.
Comment: 8 pages (SM included)
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.10757
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2310.10757
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv