Multi-Frequency General Relativistic Radiation-Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Thin Disks

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Multi-Frequency General Relativistic Radiation-Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Thin Disks
المؤلفون: Fragile, P. Chris, Anninos, Peter, Roth, Nathaniel, Mishra, Bhupendra
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Astrophysics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
الوصف: We present a set of six general relativistic, multi-frequency, radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulations of thin accretion disks with different target mass accretion rates around black holes with spins ranging from non-rotating to rapidly spinning. The simulations use the $\mathbf{M}_1$ closure scheme with twelve, independent frequency (or energy) bins ranging logarithmically from $5\times 10^{-3}$ to $5\times 10^3$ keV. The multi-frequency capability allows us to generate crude spectra and energy-dependent light curves directly from the simulations without a need for special post-processing. While we generally find roughly thermal spectra with peaks around 1 to 4 keV, our high-spin cases showed harder than expected tails for the soft or thermally dominant state. This leads to radiative efficiencies that are up to five times higher than expected for a Novikov-Thorne disk at the same spin. We attribute these high efficiencies to the high-energy, coronal emission. These coronae mostly occupy the effectively optically thin regions near the inner edges of the disks and also cover or sandwich the inner $\sim 15 GM/c^2$ of the disks.
Comment: 15 pages, 8 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.00028
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2311.00028
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv