Photo-acoustic spectroscopy using a quantum cascade laser (QCL) for analysis of ammonia in water solutions

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Photo-acoustic spectroscopy using a quantum cascade laser (QCL) for analysis of ammonia in water solutions
المؤلفون: Apostolakis, Apostolos, Aoust, Guillaume, Maisons, Grégory, Laurent, Ludovic, Pereira, Mauro Fernandes
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
Physics (Other)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
الوصف: Ammonia (NH$_3$) toxicity, stemming from nitrification, can adversely affect aquatic life and influence the taste and odor of drinking water. This underscores the necessity for highly responsive and accurate sensors to continuously monitor NH$_3$ levels in water, especially in complex environments where reliable sensors have been lacking until this point. Herein, we detail the development of a sensor comprising a compact and selective analyzer with low gas consumption and a timely response, based on photoacoustic spectroscopy. This, combined with an automated liquid sampling system, enables the precise detection of ammonia traces in water. The sensor system incorporates a state-of-the art quantum cascade laser as the excitation source emitting at 9 \textmu m in resonance with the absorption line of NH$_3$ located at 1103.46 cm$^{-1}$. Our instrument demonstrated detection sensitivity at low ppm level for total ammonia nitrogen with response times less than 60 seconds. For the sampling system, an ammonia stripping solution was designed resulting in a prompt full measurement cycle (6.35 mins). A further evaluation of the sensor within a pilot study showed good reliability and agreement with the reference method for real water samples, confirming the potential of our NH$_3$ analyzer for water-quality monitoring applications.
Comment: In total:15 pages,13 figures. main paper:9 pages(9 pages,9 figures:8 figures + 1 graphical abstract-figure), supporting information: 6 pages, 4 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.00159
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2312.00159
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv