Provably Scalable Black-Box Variational Inference with Structured Variational Families

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Provably Scalable Black-Box Variational Inference with Structured Variational Families
المؤلفون: Ko, Joohwan, Kim, Kyurae, Kim, Woo Chang, Gardner, Jacob R.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Computer Science
Statistics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Statistics - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Statistics - Computation
الوصف: Variational families with full-rank covariance approximations are known not to work well in black-box variational inference (BBVI), both empirically and theoretically. In fact, recent computational complexity results for BBVI have established that full-rank variational families scale poorly with the dimensionality of the problem compared to e.g. mean-field families. This is particularly critical to hierarchical Bayesian models with local variables; their dimensionality increases with the size of the datasets. Consequently, one gets an iteration complexity with an explicit (\mathcal{O}(N^2)) dependence on the dataset size (N). In this paper, we explore a theoretical middle ground between mean-field variational families and full-rank families: structured variational families. We rigorously prove that certain scale matrix structures can achieve a better iteration complexity of (\mathcal{O}\left(N\right)), implying better scaling with respect to (N). We empirically verify our theoretical results on large-scale hierarchical models.
Comment: Accepted to ICML'24
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.10989
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2401.10989
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv