A new binning method to choose a standard set of Quasars

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A new binning method to choose a standard set of Quasars
المؤلفون: Dainotti, Maria Giovanna, Lenart, Aleksander Lukasz, Yengejeh, Mina Godsi, Chakraborty, Satyajit, Fraija, Nissim, Di Valentino, Eleonora, Montani, Giovanni
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Astrophysics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
الوصف: Although the Lambda Cold Dark Matter model is the most accredited cosmological model, information at intermediate redshifts (z) between type Ia Supernovae (z = 2.26) and the Cosmic Microwave Background (z = 1100) is crucial to validate this model further. Here, we present a detailed and reliable methodology for binning the quasars (QSO) data that allows the identification of a golden sample of QSOs to be used as standard candles. This procedure has the advantage of being very general. Thus, it can be applied to any astrophysical sources at cosmological distances. This methodology allows us to avoid the circularity problem since it involves a flux-flux relation and includes the analysis of removing selection biases and the redshift evolution. With this method, we have discovered a sample of 1253 quasars up to z = 7.54 with reduced intrinsic dispersion of the relation between Ultraviolet and X-ray fluxes, with $\delta_{int} = 0.096\pm 0.003$ (56\% less than the original sample where $\delta_{int} =0.22$). Once the luminosities are corrected for selection biases and redshift evolution, this `gold' sample allows us to determine the matter density parameter to be $\Omega_M=0.240 \pm 0.064$. This value is aligned with the results of the $\Lambda CDM$ model obtained with SNe Ia.
Comment: accepted in Physics of the Dark Universe, 16 figures and 1 table
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.12847
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2401.12847
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv