Performance of a Sagnac interferometer to observe vacuum optical nonlinearity

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Performance of a Sagnac interferometer to observe vacuum optical nonlinearity
المؤلفون: Mailliet, Aurélie Max, Kraych, Adrien E., Couchot, François, Sarazin, Xavier, Baynard, Elsa, Demailly, Julien, Pittman, Moana, Djannati-Ataï, Arache, Kazamias, Sophie, Robertson, Scott, Urban, Marcel
المصدر: Physical Review A 109, 043526 (2024)
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: High Energy Physics - Experiment
Physics (Other)
Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Optics, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Quantum Physics
الوصف: In Quantum Electrodynamics, vacuum becomes a nonlinear optical medium: its optical index should be modified in the presence of intense external electromagnetic fields. The DeLLight project (Deflection of Light by Light) aims to observe this effect using intense focused femtosecond laser pulses delivered by LASERIX. The principle is to measure with a Sagnac interferometer the deflection of a low-intensity focused pulse (probe) crossing the vacuum index gradient induced by a high-intensity pulse (pump). A Sagnac interferometer working with femtosecond laser pulses has been developed for the DeLLight project. Compared to previous prototypes, the interferometer now includes the focusing of the probe beam in the interaction area. In this article, we measure and characterize the critical experimental parameters limiting the sensitivity of the interferometer, namely the extinction factor, the spatial resolution, and the waist at focus of the probe pulse. We discuss future improvements.
Comment: 14 pages, 12 figures, Submitted to Phys. Rev. A. Version v3 corresponds to the published version in Phys Rev A
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.109.043526
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.13720
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2401.13720
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv