Trust the Process: Zero-Knowledge Machine Learning to Enhance Trust in Generative AI Interactions

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Trust the Process: Zero-Knowledge Machine Learning to Enhance Trust in Generative AI Interactions
المؤلفون: Ganescu, Bianca-Mihaela, Passerat-Palmbach, Jonathan
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Cryptography and Security
الوصف: Generative AI, exemplified by models like transformers, has opened up new possibilities in various domains but also raised concerns about fairness, transparency and reliability, especially in fields like medicine and law. This paper emphasizes the urgency of ensuring fairness and quality in these domains through generative AI. It explores using cryptographic techniques, particularly Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs), to address concerns regarding performance fairness and accuracy while protecting model privacy. Applying ZKPs to Machine Learning models, known as ZKML (Zero-Knowledge Machine Learning), enables independent validation of AI-generated content without revealing sensitive model information, promoting transparency and trust. ZKML enhances AI fairness by providing cryptographic audit trails for model predictions and ensuring uniform performance across users. We introduce snarkGPT, a practical ZKML implementation for transformers, to empower users to verify output accuracy and quality while preserving model privacy. We present a series of empirical results studying snarkGPT's scalability and performance to assess the feasibility and challenges of adopting a ZKML-powered approach to capture quality and performance fairness problems in generative AI models.
Comment: Accepted at PPAI-24: The 5th AAAI Workshop on Privacy-Preserving Artificial Intelligence 2024
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.06414
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2402.06414
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv