A Context-Sensitive, Outlier-Based Static Analysis to Find Kernel Race Conditions

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A Context-Sensitive, Outlier-Based Static Analysis to Find Kernel Race Conditions
المؤلفون: Dossche, Niels, Abrath, Bert, Coppens, Bart
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Software Engineering, Computer Science - Cryptography and Security
الوصف: Race conditions are a class of bugs in software where concurrent accesses to shared resources are not protected from each other. Consequences of race conditions include privilege escalation, denial of service, and memory corruption which can potentially lead to arbitrary code execution. However, in large code bases the exact rules as to which fields should be accessed under which locks are not always clear. We propose a novel static technique that infers rules for how field accesses should be locked, and then checks the code against these rules. Traditional static analysers for detecting race conditions are based on lockset analysis. Instead, we propose an outlier-based technique enhanced with a context-sensitive mechanism that scales well. We have implemented this analysis in LLIF, and evaluated it to find incorrectly protected field accesses in Linux v5.14.11. We thoroughly evaluate its ability to find race conditions, and study the causes for false positive reports. In addition, we reported a subset of the issues and submitted patches. The maintainers confirmed 24 bugs.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.00350
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2404.00350
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv