Physics-informed tracking of qubit fluctuations

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Physics-informed tracking of qubit fluctuations
المؤلفون: Berritta, Fabrizio, Krzywda, Jan A., Benestad, Jacob, van der Heijden, Joost, Fedele, Federico, Fallahi, Saeed, Gardner, Geoffrey C., Manfra, Michael J., van Nieuwenburg, Evert, Danon, Jeroen, Chatterjee, Anasua, Kuemmeth, Ferdinand
المصدر: Phys. Rev. Applied 22, 014033 (2024)
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Quantum Physics
الوصف: Environmental fluctuations degrade the performance of solid-state qubits but can in principle be mitigated by real-time Hamiltonian estimation down to time scales set by the estimation efficiency. We implement a physics-informed and an adaptive Bayesian estimation strategy and apply them in real time to a semiconductor spin qubit. The physics-informed strategy propagates a probability distribution inside the quantum controller according to the Fokker-Planck equation, appropriate for describing the effects of nuclear spin diffusion in gallium-arsenide. Evaluating and narrowing the anticipated distribution by a predetermined qubit probe sequence enables improved dynamical tracking of the uncontrolled magnetic field gradient within the singlet-triplet qubit. The adaptive strategy replaces the probe sequence by a small number of qubit probe cycles, with each probe time conditioned on the previous measurement outcomes, thereby further increasing the estimation efficiency. The combined real-time estimation strategy efficiently tracks low-frequency nuclear spin fluctuations in solid-state qubits, and can be applied to other qubit platforms by tailoring the appropriate update equation to capture their distinct noise sources.
Comment: 21 pages, 10 figures, including 11-page 6-figure Supplemental Material
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.22.014033
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09212
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2404.09212
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv