Characterizing Kirkwood-Dirac positive states based on discrete Fourier transform

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Characterizing Kirkwood-Dirac positive states based on discrete Fourier transform
المؤلفون: Yang, Ying-Hui, Yao, Shuang, Geng, Shi-Jiao, Wang, Xiao-Li, Chen, Pei-Ying
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Quantum Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Quantum Physics
الوصف: Kirkwood-Dirac (KD) distribution is helpful to describe nonclassical phenomena and quantum advantages, which have been linked with nonpositive entries of KD distribution. Suppose that $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ are the eigenprojectors of the two eigenbases of two observables and the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) matrix is the transition matrix between the two eigenbases. In a system with prime dimension, the set $\mathcal{E}_{KD+}$ of KD positive states based on the DFT matrix is convex combinations of $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$. That is, $\mathcal{E}_{KD+}={\rm conv}(\mathcal{A}\cup\mathcal{B})$ [arXiv:2306.00086]. In this paper, we generalize the result. That is, in a $d$-dimensional system, $\mathcal{E}_{KD+}={\rm conv}(\Omega)$ for $d=p^{2}$ and $d=pq$, where $p, q$ are prime and $\Omega$ is the set of projectors of all the pure KD positive states.
Comment: 24 pages
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.09399
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2404.09399
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv