Payne nodal set conjecture for the fractional $p$-Laplacian in Steiner symmetric domains

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Payne nodal set conjecture for the fractional $p$-Laplacian in Steiner symmetric domains
المؤلفون: Bobkov, Vladimir, Kolonitskii, Sergey
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Mathematics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, Mathematics - Spectral Theory, 35J92, 35R11, 35B06, 49K30
الوصف: Let $u$ be either a second eigenfunction of the fractional $p$-Laplacian or a least energy nodal solution of the equation $(-\Delta)^s_p \, u = f(u)$ with superhomogeneous and subcritical nonlinearity $f$, in a bounded open set $\Omega$ and under the nonlocal zero Dirichlet conditions. Assuming only that $\Omega$ is Steiner symmetric, we show that the supports of positive and negative parts of $u$ touch $\partial\Omega$. As a consequence, the nodal set of $u$ has the same property whenever $\Omega$ is connected. The proof is based on the analysis of equality cases in certain polarization inequalities involving positive and negative parts of $u$, and on alternative characterizations of second eigenfunctions and least energy nodal solutions.
Comment: 22 pages, 3 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.06936
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2405.06936
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv