PSR J1227$-$6208 and its massive white dwarf companion: pulsar emission analysis, timing update and mass measurements

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: PSR J1227$-$6208 and its massive white dwarf companion: pulsar emission analysis, timing update and mass measurements
المؤلفون: Bernadich, Miquel Colom i, Krishnan, Vivek Venkatraman, Champion, David J., Freire, Paulo C. C., Kramer, Michael, Tauris, Thomas M., Bailes, Matthew, Ridolfi, Alessandro, Serylak, Maciej
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Astrophysics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
الوصف: PSR J1227$-$6208 is a 34.53-ms recycled pulsar with a massive companion. This system has long been suspected to belong to the emerging class of massive recycled pulsar-ONeMg white dwarf systems such as PSR J2222$-$0137, PSR J1528$-$3146 and J1439$-$5501. Here we present an updated emission and timing analysis with more than 11 years of combined Parkes and MeerKAT data, including 19 hours of high-frequency data from the newly installed MeerKAT S-band receivers. We measure a scattering timescale of 1.22 ms at 1 GHz with a flat scattering index 3.33<$\beta$<3.62, and a mean flux density of 0.53-0.62 mJy at 1 GHz with a steep spectral index 2.06<$\alpha$<2.35. Around 15% of the emission is linearly and circularly polarised, but the polarisation angle does not follow the rotating vector model. Thanks to the sensitivity of MeerKAT, we successfully measure a rate of periastron advance of 0.0171(11) deg/yr, and a Shapiro delay with an orthometric amplitude of 3.6$\pm$0.5 $\mu$s and an orthometric shape of 0.85$\pm$0.05. The main source of uncertainty in our timing analysis is chromatic correlated dispersion measure noise, which we model as a power law in the Fourier space thanks to the large frequency coverage provided by the Parkes UWL receiver. Assuming general relativity and accounting for the measurements across all the implemented timing noise models, the total mass, companion mass, pulsar mass and inclination angle are constrained at 2.3Comment: Paper accepted for publication at Astronomy & Astrophysics. Main text: 17 pages, 8 figures. Appendices: 3 pages, 5 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13593
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2407.13593
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv