Evolution of coupled scalar perturbations through smooth reheating. I. Dissipative regime

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Evolution of coupled scalar perturbations through smooth reheating. I. Dissipative regime
المؤلفون: Laine, M., Procacci, S., Rogelj, A.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
مصطلحات موضوعية: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
الوصف: If the inflaton is a heavy scalar field, it may equilibrate slower than some other degrees of freedom, e.g. non-Abelian gauge bosons. In this case, perturbations in the inflaton field and in a thermal plasma coexist from a given moment onwards. We derive a gauge-invariant set of three coupled equations governing the time evolution of such a system. Despite singular coefficients, a reliable numerical solution can be obtained for a long time period, starting from phase oscillations inside the Hubble horizon, and extending until acoustic oscillations in a radiation-dominated universe. Benchmarks are illustrated from a ``weak regime'', where perturbations have a quantum-mechanical origin but get dissipated by interactions with the plasma. Among applications of our formalism could be inhomogeneity-induced nucleations in post-inflationary phase transitions, and the production of scalar-induced gravitational waves.
Comment: 34 pages
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.17074
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2407.17074
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv