Discovery of Polarized X-Ray Emission from the Accreting Millisecond Pulsar SRGA J144459.2-604207

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Discovery of Polarized X-Ray Emission from the Accreting Millisecond Pulsar SRGA J144459.2-604207
المؤلفون: Papitto, Alessandro, Di Marco, Alessandro, Poutanen, Juri, Salmi, Tuomo, Illiano, Giulia, La Monaca, Fabio, Ambrosino, Filippo, Bobrikova, Anna, Baglio, Maria Cristina, Ballocco, Caterina, Burderi, Luciano, Campana, Sergio, Zelati, Francesco Coti, Di Salvo, Tiziana, La Placa, Riccardo, Loktev, Vladislav, Long, Sinan, Malacaria, Christian, Zanon, Arianna Miraval, Ng, Mason, Pilia, Maura, Sanna, Andrea, Stella, Luigi, Strohmayer, Tod, Zane, Silvia
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Astrophysics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
الوصف: We report on the discovery of polarized X-ray emission from an accreting millisecond pulsar. During a 10-day-long coverage of the February 2024 outburst of SRGA J144459.2-604207, the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) detected an average polarization degree of the 2-8 keV emission of 2.3% +/- 0.4% at an angle of 59{\deg} +/- 6{\deg} (East of North; uncertainties quoted at the 1${\sigma}$ confidence level). The polarized signal shows a significant energy dependence with a degree of 4.0% +/- 0.5% between 3 and 6 keV and < 2% (90% c.l.) in the 2-3 keV range. We used NICER, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR observations to obtain an accurate pulse timing solution and perform a phase-resolved polarimetric analysis of IXPE data. We did not detect any significant variability of the Stokes parameters Q and U with the spin and the orbital phases. We used the relativistic rotating vector model to show that a moderately fan-beam emission from two point-like spots at a small magnetic obliquity ($\simeq$ 10{\deg}) is compatible with the observed pulse profile and polarization properties. IXPE also detected 52 type-I X-ray bursts, with a recurrence time $\Delta t_{rec}$ increasing from 2 to 8 h as a function of the observed count rate $C$ as as $\Delta t_{rec} \simeq C^{-0.8}$ We stacked the emission observed during all the bursts and obtained an upper limit on the polarization degree of 8.5% (90% c.l.).
Comment: 13 pages, 9 figures, submitted to ApJL
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
URL الوصول: http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.00608
رقم الأكسشن: edsarx.2408.00608
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv