دورية أكاديمية
Dietary risk factors for colorectal cancer in Uganda: a case-control study
العنوان: | Dietary risk factors for colorectal cancer in Uganda: a case-control study |
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المؤلفون: | Richard Wismayer, Julius Kiwanuka, Henry Wabinga, Michael Odida |
المصدر: | BMC Nutrition, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024) |
بيانات النشر: | BMC, 2024. |
سنة النشر: | 2024 |
المجموعة: | LCC:Nutrition. Foods and food supply LCC:Food processing and manufacture LCC:Medicine (General) |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | Colorectal cancer, Uganda, Protective factors, Risk factors, High-income developed countries, Low-income developed countries, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, TX341-641, Food processing and manufacture, TP368-456, Medicine (General), R5-920 |
الوصف: | Abstract Introduction Low-income countries in East Africa have a lower incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) than high-income countries; however, the incidence has steadily increased in the last few decades. In Uganda, the extent to which genetic and environmental factors, particularly dietary factors, contribute to the aetiology of CRC is unclear. Therefore, the objective of our study was to determine the relationship between dietary factors and CRC in Uganda. Methods We conducted a case-control study and recruited 128 cases and 256 controls, matched for age (± 5 years) and sex. Data regarding the frequency of consumption of the dietary factors were obtained from all the participants using an interview-based questionnaire. The potential dietary risk factors and protective factors evaluated included the type and frequency of meat consumed and the type and frequency of high-fibre foods consumed. The frequency was either 4 or more times/week, 2–3 times/week, once/week or never. Conditional logistic regression analyses were used to determine the odds ratios associated with the different risk and protective factors. Results The median age (IQR) for the case participants was 55.5 (43-67.5) years, and that of the control participants was 54 (42–65) years. The male-to-female ratio was 1:1 for all the participants. Factors significantly associated with CRC cases included:- the consumption of boiled beef 2–3 times/week (aOR:3.24; 95% CI: 1.08–9.69; p |
نوع الوثيقة: | article |
وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 2055-0928 |
Relation: | https://doaj.org/toc/2055-0928 |
DOI: | 10.1186/s40795-024-00894-2 |
URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/09bd387fc2d743f08dadec96f1e0f41f |
رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.09bd387fc2d743f08dadec96f1e0f41f |
قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
تدمد: | 20550928 |
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DOI: | 10.1186/s40795-024-00894-2 |