دورية أكاديمية
Identification of microRNA signature in different pediatric brain tumors
| العنوان: | Identification of microRNA signature in different pediatric brain tumors |
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| المؤلفون: | Marwa Tantawy, Mariam G. Elzayat, Dina Yehia, Hala Taha |
| المصدر: | Genetics and Molecular Biology, Vol 41, Iss 1, Pp 27-34 (2018) |
| بيانات النشر: | Sociedade Brasileira de Genética, 2018. |
| سنة النشر: | 2018 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Genetics |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | microRNA, pediatric, central nervous system tumors, Genetics, QH426-470 |
| الوصف: | Abstract Understanding pediatric brain tumor biology is essential to help on disease stratification, and to find novel markers for early diagnosis. MicroRNA (miRNA) expression has been linked to clinical outcomes and tumor biology. Here, we aimed to detect the expression of different miRNAs in different pediatric brain tumor subtypes to discover biomarkers for early detection and develop novel therapies. Expression of 82 miRNAs was detected in 120 pediatric brain tumors from fixed-formalin paraffin-embedded tissues, low-grade glioma, high-grade glioma, ependymoma, and medulloblastoma, using quantitative real-time PCR. Low-expression of miR-221, miR-9, and miR-181c/d and over-expression of miR-101, miR-222, miR-139, miR-1827, and miR-34c was found in medulloblastoma; low expression of miR-10a and over-expression of miR-10b and miR-29a in ependymoma; low expression of miR-26a and overexpression of miR-19a/b, miR-24, miR-27a, miR- 584, and miR-527 in low-grade glioma. Cox regression showed differential miRNA expression between responders and non-responders. The most specific were miR-10a and miR-29a low expression in LGG non-responders, miR-135a and miR-146b over-expression in ependymoma non-responders, and miR-135b overexpression in medulloblastoma non-responders. MicroRNAs are differentially expressed in subtypes of brain tumors suggesting that they may help diagnosis. A greater understanding of aberrant miRNA in pediatric brain tumors may support development of novel therapies. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1678-4685 76385825 |
| Relation: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000100027&lng=en&tlng=en; https://doaj.org/toc/1678-4685 |
| DOI: | 10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2016-0334 |
| URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/199e76385825478abf14d7ef27be9c64 |
| رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.199e76385825478abf14d7ef27be9c64 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 16784685 76385825 |
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| DOI: | 10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2016-0334 |