دورية أكاديمية

Sol-Gel Synthesized High Entropy Metal Oxides as High-Performance Catalysts for Electrochemical Water Oxidation

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Sol-Gel Synthesized High Entropy Metal Oxides as High-Performance Catalysts for Electrochemical Water Oxidation
المؤلفون: Muhammad Asim, Akbar Hussain, Safia Khan, Javeria Arshad, Tehmeena Maryum Butt, Amina Hana, Mehwish Munawar, Farhat Saira, Malika Rani, Arshad Mahmood, Naveed Kausar Janjua
المصدر: Molecules, Vol 27, Iss 18, p 5951 (2022)
بيانات النشر: MDPI AG, 2022.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: LCC:Organic chemistry
مصطلحات موضوعية: high entropy oxides, sol-gel synthesis, electrocatalysts, catalytic water oxidation, cyclic voltammetry, Organic chemistry, QD241-441
الوصف: Hexanary high-entropy oxides (HEOs) were synthesized through the mechanochemical sol-gel method for electrocatalytic water oxidation reaction (WOR). As-synthesized catalysts were subjected to characterization, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transforms infrared (FTIR) analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). All the oxide systems exhibited sharp diffraction peaks in XRD patterns indicating the defined crystal structure. Strong absorption between 400–700 cm−1 in FTIR indicated the formation of metal-oxide bonds in all HEO systems. WOR was investigated via cyclic voltammetry using HEOs as electrode platforms, 1M KOH as the basic medium, and 1M methanol (CH3OH) as the facilitator. Voltammetric profiles for both equiatomic (EHEOs) and non-equiatomic (NEHEOs) were investigated, and NEHEOs exhibited the maximum current output for WOR. Moreover, methanol addition improved the current profiles, thus leading to the electrode utility in direct methanol fuel cells as a sequential increase in methanol concentration from 1M to 2M enhanced the OER current density from 61.4 to 94.3 mA cm−2 using NEHEO. The NEHEOs comprising a greater percentage of Al, ([Al0.35(Mg, Fe, Cu, Ni, Co)0.65]3O4) displayed high WOR catalytic performance with the maximum diffusion coefficient, D° (10.90 cm2 s−1) and heterogeneous rate constant, k° (7.98 cm s−1) values. These primary findings from the EC processes for WOR provide the foundation for their applications in high-energy devices. Conclusively, HEOs are proven as novel and efficient catalytic platforms for electrochemical water oxidation.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1420-3049
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/18/5951; https://doaj.org/toc/1420-3049
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27185951
URL الوصول: https://doaj.org/article/36a19dc22ba545bfab3e4dec4cd13828
رقم الأكسشن: edsdoj.36a19dc22ba545bfab3e4dec4cd13828
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:14203049
DOI:10.3390/molecules27185951