دورية أكاديمية
Short- and Long-Term Prediction of the Post-Pubertal Mandibular Length and Y-Axis in Females Utilizing Machine Learning
العنوان: | Short- and Long-Term Prediction of the Post-Pubertal Mandibular Length and Y-Axis in Females Utilizing Machine Learning |
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المؤلفون: | Matthew Parrish, Ella O’Connell, George Eckert, Jay Hughes, Sarkhan Badirli, Hakan Turkkahraman |
المصدر: | Diagnostics, Vol 13, Iss 17, p 2729 (2023) |
بيانات النشر: | MDPI AG, 2023. |
سنة النشر: | 2023 |
المجموعة: | LCC:Medicine (General) |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | artificial intelligence, neural network, regression algorithm, growth and development, mandible, Medicine (General), R5-920 |
الوصف: | The aim of this study was to create a novel machine learning (ML) algorithm for predicting the post-pubertal mandibular length and Y-axis in females. Cephalometric data from 176 females with Angle Class I occlusion were used to train and test seven ML algorithms. For all ML methods tested, the mean absolute errors (MAEs) for the 2-year prediction ranged from 2.78 to 5.40 mm and 0.88 to 1.48 degrees, respectively. For the 4-year prediction, MAEs of mandibular length and Y-axis ranged from 3.21 to 4.00 mm and 1.19 to 5.12 degrees, respectively. The most predictive factors for post-pubertal mandibular length were mandibular length at previous timepoints, age, sagittal positions of the maxillary and mandibular skeletal bases, mandibular plane angle, and anterior and posterior face heights. The most predictive factors for post-pubertal Y-axis were Y-axis at previous timepoints, mandibular plane angle, and sagittal positions of the maxillary and mandibular skeletal bases. ML methods were identified as capable of predicting mandibular length within 3 mm and Y-axis within 1 degree. Compared to each other, all of the ML algorithms were similarly accurate, with the exception of multilayer perceptron regressor. |
نوع الوثيقة: | article |
وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 2075-4418 |
Relation: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/17/2729; https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4418 |
DOI: | 10.3390/diagnostics13172729 |
URL الوصول: | https://doaj.org/article/a4252386b04a49dc823f18bd836deb01 |
رقم الأكسشن: | edsdoj.4252386b04a49dc823f18bd836deb01 |
قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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